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Polish Armed Forces in the East (1914–20)
Polish Armed Forces in the East around World War I is a term used for several Polish military formations formed in Russia and operating in the period of 1914–1920 (First World War, Russian Revolution of 1917, and the early stages of the Polish-Ukrainian War and Polish-Soviet War. Early formations were part of the Imperial Russian Army. Later, during the Russian Revolution, the Polish formations were mainly allied to the White Russian forces and the Western powers (both the German Empire and the Entente). All the formations (or their remains) were eventually incorporated into the Polish Army by 1920.
==Puławy Legion==
(詳細はWorld War I, as part of the Imperial Russian Army.〔 Jacek Woyno, ''(MATERIAŁY ARCHIWALNE DO DZIEJÓW POLSKICH FORMACJI WOJSKOWYCH W ROSJI (1914–1920) )'', Biuletyn Wojskowej Służby Archiwalnej Nr 25 2002〕 It was created in late 1914 from volunteers gathered together due to several initiatives, most notably of which was that of the pro-Russian Polish National Committee〔 The initiative was supposed to counteract the Polish Legions of Józef Piłsudski forming under the Austro–Hungarian Army. The formation finished organizing in January 1915; at that time it numbered about 1,000 soldiers, and constituted a battalion of the Russian Army. A second unit, the Lublin Legion, was created as well. Later, in a reorganization, the Legions were renamed: the Puławy Legion into the 739 New Aleksandrovo Squad and the 740 Lublin Squad.〔 The formation was used in combat against the German Empire.〔 The Legion fought on the frontlines from March till September 1915, when it was withdrawn to rest and reinforce.〔 Eventually, the Legion was disbanded in October 1915 and reorganized into the Polish Rifle Brigade.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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